“Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is one of the most celebrated Hindu festivals, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. This year, Diwali is celebrated on October 31 in some regions and on November 1 in some, marking the occasion in different regions with the same spirit of joy and reverence.
A central legend of Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, to Ayodhya after a long exile of 14 years and a fierce battle with the demon king Ravana. To celebrate their return, the people of Ayodhya lit rows of oil lamps, which started the tradition of illuminating homes with “diyas” (oil lamps) on Diwali night. Another important aspect of Diwali is the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, who emerged from the churning of the cosmic ocean, or “Samudra Manthan.” Known as the goddess of wealth and prosperity, Lakshmi is honored by many families as they pray for abundance and good fortune in the year ahead.
In Tamil Nadu, a unique Diwali tradition called “Diwali Nombu” or “Kedhara Gowri Nombu” adds a beautiful layer of devotion. Women observe a vrat (fasting) and worship Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati for the well-being and prosperity of their families. Diwali Nombu is a fasting day that takes place the day after Naraka Chaturdasi. On this day, people eat minimal vegetarian food. Women, in particular, do this fast (to celebrate the wellness of their husbands like Varalakshmi Nonbu), wake up before sunrise & bathe, clean their home and temple, and wear clean clothes. Kedareshwara or Kedara Gowri is celebrated all over India. This is performed by Shiva devotees irrespective of their caste, creed, or social status.
Diwali falls on the night of Amavasya, the new moon, making it the darkest night of the lunar cycle. This setting adds a profound spiritual meaning, as the festival illuminates even the deepest darkness, representing hope and renewal. Lighting lamps on Amavasya are a symbol of driving away negativity, starting fresh with the blessings of deities like Lakshmi and Ganesha.
Diwali is a time for family gatherings, delicious sweets, exchanging gifts, and decorating homes with lights and rangoli. It’s a beautiful reminder of the joy that comes when we bring light and kindness into each other’s lives, even on the darkest days.”